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Religion in Morocco : ウィキペディア英語版
Religion in Morocco

Islam is the majority and constitutionally established state religion in Morocco. The vast majority of Muslims in Morocco are Sunni belonging to Maliki school of jurisprudence. The King of Morocco claims his legitimacy as a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
The second-largest religion in the country is Christianity, which had been present before the arrival of Islam. Only a fraction of the former number of Jews has remained in the country, many having moved to Israel.
The Moroccan constitution grants the freedom to worship and congregation, while recognizing Islam as the state religion.
==Islam==
(詳細はThe World Factbook maintained by the American Central Intelligence Agency, 99% of Moroccans are Muslims.〔https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html〕
Islam reached Morocco in 680 CE, taken to the country by the Arab Umayyad dynasty of Damascus. The first Islamic dynasty to rule Morocco were the Idrissids, who were of the Zaydi Shia school. Article 6 of the Moroccan constitution states that Islam is official religion of the state.〔http://www.al-bab.com/maroc/gov/con96.htm〕
The King of Morocco claims his legitimacy as a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.〔http://middleeast.about.com/od/morocco/p/mohammed-VI-profile.htm〕
The Maliki Sunnite branch of Islam is dominant, while a minority belongs to Shiite branch. Relations between Sunni and Shiite have been strained in recent years, with a Moroccan crackdown on material and organisations originating from Shia Iran and the group Hezbollah.〔http://en.qantara.de/wcsite.php?wc_c=6830〕
The Justice and Development Party is an Islamist party.〔http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6982843.stm〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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